摘    要

    国家产品质量监督检验中心作为国有检测机构不仅承担了政府质量公共安全检测的职能，还作为检测的市场主体参与了检测市场的竞争。因此，对国家质检中心进行正确的选址决策和布局优化，有助于促使国家质检中心合理健康的发展；有助于帮助政府了解国家质检中心的建设、发展现状和存在的问题，并做出相应的改进措施；有助于政府部门对国家质检中心进行顶层设计和统筹规划，特别是针对目前各省各地质检机构申请建设国家质检中心数量越来越多的情况，相关政府部门应该如何决策和引导；有助于国家质检中心在发展自身的同时，促进产业和行业的发展，支持经济的转型。由于国家产品质检中心的选址受到多种因素的影响，是一个复杂的系统性决策问题，如何使国家产品质量监督检验中心的选址设立具备科学性和合理性，避免造成资源的巨大浪费和中心的重复性建设，已成为了当前政府急需解决的问题。
    国家产品质量监督检验中心的布局设立是一个复杂的决策过程，绝不仅仅是简单的根据产业集群或经济发展水平来决定。本研究总结了区位选址的基础理论和基本方法，对这些方法的适用性和优缺点进行了新的研究思路：（1）基于供给和需求理论来研究国家产品质量监督检验中心的选址决策和合理化布局问题。尝试通过数值分析方法进行中心选址和布局的问题分析，利用国家产品质检中心检测服务与市场检测需求之间的关系构建国家产品质检中心的选址和布局模型。（2）通过卷积运算来解决国家产品质检中心的选址布局问题。这种计算推理方法简单、方便，为国家产品质检中心的选址决策和布局优化问题提供了解决方法和路径。（3）通过对模型的假设验证，证明供需平衡理论在国家产品质检中心选址决策和布局优化上的可行性和可靠性，为政府对国家产品质量监督检验中心的布局的合理化提供理论依据和科学的方法。

    关键词：国家产品质检中心  选址决策 布局优化 供需平衡  卷积运算

Abstract

    The National Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center as a state-owned testing organization, is not only assumed the functions of government quality testing of public safety, but also detected by market players involved in the detection of competition in the market. Therefore, the correct location decisions and the optimization of the national quality inspection center, help to promote the national quality inspection center is reasonably healthy development; help to help the Government to understand the construction of the national quality inspection center, development status and the problems and make appropriate improvements; help government departments on the national quality inspection center for top-level design and overall planning, in particular, an increasing number of application for the construction of national quality inspection center for the provincial quality inspection organizations around the relevant government sector should be how decisions and guide; contribute to the national quality inspection center in the development of their own at the same time, promote the development of industry and industry to support the restructuring of the economy. Due to the location of the national product quality inspection center by many factors, is a complex and systematic decision-making problems, how to make the national product quality supervision and test center location set up with science and rationality, to avoid causing enormous waste of resources repetitive construction and the center has become the current government need to be resolved.
    The layout of the establishment of the National Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center is a complex decision-making process is much more than simple industrial clusters or the level of economic development. This study summarizes the geographical location theory and methods, and new research ideas on the applicability, advantages and disadvantages of these methods: (1) Based on supply and demand theory to study the layout of the rationalization of the national product quality supervision and inspection center. Try to center layout analysis by numerical analysis methods, the use of national product quality inspection center for testing the relationship between the services and market testing needs to build the national product quality inspection center location model. (2) Through the convolution operation to solve the layout of the National Product Quality Inspection Center. This calculation can be set to the reasoning method of any testing services and demand patterns, and does not affect the follow-up analysis, provides a path for the layout optimization. (3) Photoelectron Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the layout of the case studies, to verify the feasibility and importance of supply and demand theory in the application on its site, and the rationalization of the rationalization of the layout of the National Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center within the region to provide a theoretical basis and the scientific method.

Keywords: National Quality Inspection Center, Location decisions, Layout Optimization , Supply and demand balance, Convolution