摘 要
本文通过公共产品理论的研究与分析，阐述了公共产品的概念、内涵和主要特征、公共产品与私人产品的区别、各类产品有效供给方法;分析了我国公用检测机构功能及功能输出（服务产品）的属性，对我国公用检测机构的组织性质进行了判定，论述了其在公共产品供给中的作用；对比分析了国内外同类机构的现状、功能和属性定位、构建方式以及运行管理等方面的差别，指出我国公用检测机构在建设和运营中存在的问题；并通过国内运行管理较好的X国家汽车产品质量监督检验中心的个案分析，从中得到启示，从公共产品的有效供给的角度，提出了加强我国公用检测机构建设与发展的建议，本文对我国公用检测机构建设和运行管理会起到一定的参考和借鉴作用。
关键词：公共产品 检测机构 属性 构建
Abstract
This paper analyses the theory of public goods, articulate the concept and the meaning and main characteristics of public goods, the distinction between public goods and private goods, and the methods of effective supply of various products. This paper also analyzes the function of public testing organization and the properties of function of the output (service products), discusses its role in the supply of public goods. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the status, function and properties of positioning and building operation and management methods of similar domestic and foreign institutions, identifies the operation problems. X National Automobile Quality Supervision and Inspection Center is well managed and functioned, take it as an example to do the case study, proposes recommendations for public inspection organizations from the public goods point of view.
Key words：Public Products Inspection Organization Attribute Construc
